See fre on Wiktionary
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],
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English frēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English frēo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēo, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz. Some forms are from friġ, an alternate Old English form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "fre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 4 6 30 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 1 6 23 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freely, lacking opposition"
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adv-QtGV~kIt",
"links": [
[
"freely",
"freely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With glee, enthusiastically"
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adv-t2WkyrOg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frøː/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/freː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vry"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo",
"4": "",
"5": "free"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēo (“free”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "beloved, not in bondage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*priHós",
"4": "",
"5": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frij",
"3": "",
"4": "free"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian frij (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vrij",
"3": "",
"4": "free"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrij (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "free",
"3": "",
"4": "free"
},
"expansion": "Low German free (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frei",
"3": "",
"4": "free"
},
"expansion": "German frei (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
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},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fri",
"3": "",
"4": "free"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fri (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रिय",
"tr": "priyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fre, freo, from Old English frēo (“free”), from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”), from *preyH- (“to love, to please”).\nRelated to English friend. Cognate with West Frisian frij (“free”), Dutch vrij (“free”), Low German free (“free”), German frei (“free”), Friede (“peace”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian fri (“free”), Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair fre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist fre",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair fre",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "fre (comparative mair fre, superlative maist fre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fre (comparative mair fre, superlative maist fre)",
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}
],
"lang": "Scots",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free"
],
"id": "en-fre-sco-adj-rZXV-mUb",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frey"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo",
"4": "",
"5": "free"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "beloved, not in bondage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*priHós",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "English friend",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frij",
"3": "",
"4": "free"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vrij",
"3": "",
"4": "free"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrij (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "free",
"3": "",
"4": "free"
},
"expansion": "Low German free (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frei",
"3": "",
"4": "free"
},
"expansion": "German frei (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fri",
"3": "",
"4": "free"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fri (“free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रिय",
"tr": "priyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fre, freo, from Old English frēo (“free”), from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”), from *preyH- (“to love, to please”).\nRelated to English friend. Cognate with West Frisian frij (“free”), Dutch vrij (“free”), Low German free (“free”), German frei (“free”), Friede (“peace”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian fri (“free”), Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frein",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "fret",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "fres",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "frein",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "fret",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fre (third-person singular simple present fres, present participle frein, simple past fret, past participle fret)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fre (third-person singular simple present fres, present participle frein, simple past fret, past participle fret)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to free"
],
"id": "en-fre-sco-verb-1FhB2BeB",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frey"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Friday",
"word": "fredag"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "sv:Days of the week",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of fredag (“Friday”)."
],
"id": "en-fre-sv-noun-b7oUNkyI",
"links": [
[
"fredag",
"fredag#Swedish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "appendix",
"urls": [
"https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Adays+of+the+week%2Fsv"
],
"word": "days of the week: veckodag: måndag · tisdag · onsdag · torsdag · fredag · lördag · söndag [edit]"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frâu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian frâu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin frēnum. Compare Romanian frâu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frerë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frerë",
"g": "m"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constraint"
],
"links": [
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harness"
],
"links": [
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rein"
],
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Horse tack",
"ca:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "electrofrèfrenellfrenerservofrè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fren"
},
"expansion": "Occitan fren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frēnum (compare Occitan fren, French frein, Spanish freno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#ns"
},
"expansion": "fre m (plural frens)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) frenulum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tel de la llengua"
},
{
"word": "fre de la llengua"
},
{
"word": "fre lingual"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit (part of a bridle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "frb"
},
"expansion": "(Fribourgeois)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cheese",
"word": "fromâjo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms",
"Franco-Provençal noun forms",
"Fribourgeois",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fromâjo (“cheese”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fromâjo",
"fromâjo#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrœ/"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "so"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole adjectives",
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frais"
},
"expansion": "French frais",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French frais.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "freser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chilly"
],
"links": [
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
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"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2/B language code for French."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for French."
]
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fre meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.